Bringing new puppies into the world is an exciting and emotional journey for any dog owner. If your dog is pregnant—or you’re hoping she might be—you’re probably asking the same question many loving owners do: how long are dogs pregnant?
Dogs are pregnant for about 63 days, or roughly 9 weeks. This can range from 56–70 days, depending on ovulation timing, breed, and health.
In this guide, you’ll learn how long dog pregnancy lasts, what happens each week, and how to care for your dog with love and trust as she gets ready to welcome her puppies.
Hormones Drive Estrous
Dog pregnancy begins long before puppies arrive—it starts with hormones. A female dog enters puberty when she experiences her first estrous cycle, often called “heat.” For most dogs, this happens between 6 and 18 months of age. Hormones orchestrate every step: attraction, ovulation, conception, pregnancy, and birth.
Estrous is driven mainly by estrogen, luteinizing hormone (LH), and progesterone. These hormones rise and fall in precise patterns, telling the body when eggs are released, when breeding can succeed, and how pregnancy is maintained.
Progesterone, in particular, is the guardian hormone—it supports the uterus and sustains pregnancy whether the dog is pregnant or not during a specific phase.
Responsible breeding respects this biology. Thoughtful breeders plan health testing, choose compatible mates with excellent temperament, and partner with veterinarians to time ovulation accurately.
This hormone-led approach improves outcomes, reduces risk, and supports the dam’s long-term health—building trust at every step.
Dog Reproductive Cycles Are Unique
Dogs have a reproductive cycle unlike most mammals. After ovulation, canine eggs need 24–72 hours to mature before they can be fertilized.
Healthy sperm, however, can survive 5–11 days in the reproductive tract. This means timing matters—and explains why due dates can vary depending on how pregnancy is calculated.
The canine cycle includes four stages. Understanding each stage helps you predict pregnancy, schedule vet care, and prepare for birth with calm confidence.
Proestrus
Proestrus usually lasts 6–11 days (but can range from 3–21). Estrogen rises, the vulva swells, and a bloody discharge appears. Females attract males but typically reject mating.
Behavior may include restlessness or mounting other dogs. This stage signals that ovulation is approaching—but not yet.
Estrus
Estrus is the fertile window, often 5–9 days (sometimes longer). A surge in LH triggers ovulation, estrogen dips, and progesterone rises.
The vulva softens, discharge may lighten, and the female becomes receptive to breeding. This is when conception is most likely—especially when ovulation timing is confirmed with veterinary testing.
Diestrus
Diestrus follows estrus and is marked by sustained progesterone. This phase lasts weeks and looks the same whether the dog is pregnant or not.
If pregnancy occurred, embryos implant and grow; if not, progesterone slowly declines. Mating stops, discharge fades, and the vulva returns to normal.
Anestrus
Anestrus is the quiet reset between heat cycles, lasting 4–6 months (sometimes up to a year). The uterus repairs and rests. Nutrition, age, environment, and breed influence length. This recovery time is vital for health and future fertility.
How to Tell if a Dog Is Pregnant
Early pregnancy can be subtle. Many dogs show no obvious signs in the first few weeks. As days pass, gentle clues appear—often emotional before physical.
Common early signs include:
- “Pinking up”: nipples enlarge and turn rosy
- Calmer behavior or extra affection
- Mild nausea after implantation
- Slight drop in activity
Veterinary confirmation builds certainty. A blood test for relaxin can indicate pregnancy around day 27–30 after breeding. Ultrasound can detect pregnancy and heartbeats by day 28–30, while X-rays after day 55 can help count puppies. These tools create clarity and peace of mind—powerful feelings during the wait.
What Are the Stages of Gestation?
Dog gestation averages 63 days from ovulation. Counting from different markers creates slightly different ranges:
- 65–66 days from the LH surge
- 63 days from ovulation (average)
- 58–72 days from first mating
Each day matters. Knowing the due date helps you adjust nutrition, schedule exams, and prepare a safe whelping space—turning anticipation into confident readiness.
Timeframe of Canine Pregnancy
Weeks One to Four
After ovulation, eggs mature and may be fertilized. Implantation occurs around days 18–23. Many dogs feel normal. Around day 22, embryos take shape; by day 28–30, ultrasound may show heartbeats.
Watch for:
- Pinked nipples
- Extra cuddles
- Less energy
- Occasional “morning sickness”
Weeks Five to Eight
Growth accelerates. Eyelids form by day 32, toes by day 35, nails by day 40, and skeletons by day 45. Appetite rises, the abdomen firms, and gentle movements may be visible by day 50. Nesting instincts often begin near the end of this period.
Signs include:
- Increased hunger and weight
- More frequent urination
- Clear, odorless discharge
- Visible belly growth
Week Nine
Puppies finalize development and move into birth position. Appetite may drop around day 61–62. A temperature drop often occurs 12–24 hours before labor—an empowering sign that the big moment is near.
Expect:
- Restlessness and nesting
- Panting or pacing
- Digging behaviors
- A calmer, focused demeanor
Stages of Labor in Dogs
Stage One
Lasts 12–24 hours. Uterine contractions build and the cervix dilates. Signs are subtle: nesting, refusing food, panting, vomiting, or clear discharge. Keep the space quiet, warm, and familiar.
Stage Two
Active delivery begins. Puppies arrive one at a time, usually every 30–60 minutes. This stage can last 1–24 hours. Puppies may present headfirst or tailfirst—both can be normal. A green discharge signals placental separation and requires immediate delivery.
Stage Three
Placentas are expelled—often alongside stage two. Count placentas to ensure all are delivered. Contact your veterinarian if labor exceeds 24 hours or if more than 2 hours pass between puppies.
Signs of Dystocia
Dystocia means difficult birth. It’s uncommon but serious. Causes include uterine inertia, puppy size or position, stress, nutritional imbalances, or breed-related risks. Brachycephalic breeds and toy breeds face higher odds.
Seek veterinary help immediately if you notice:
- Strong contractions without a puppy for >2 hours
- Green discharge without delivery
- Extreme pain, collapse, or distress
- Prolonged labor beyond 24 hours
Preparedness saves lives. A pre-arranged veterinary plan brings calm assurance when it matters most.
Caring for Your Dog After Delivery
After birth, care shifts to recovery and bonding. Monitor temperature, discharge, mammary glands, and milk supply. Cleanliness protects everyone—wash hands often and keep the whelping box fresh.
Normal postpartum changes include:
- Lochia (green to red/brown discharge) for 3–8 weeks
- Temporary heavy shedding
- Soft stools early on
- Protectiveness or irritability around weeks 2–3
Contact a veterinarian for:
- Foul-smelling or heavy discharge
- Hot, painful mammary glands (mastitis)
- Fever or lethargy
- Poor milk production
Provide high-quality nutrition, plenty of water, and short breaks for gentle exercise. A supported mother raises stronger puppies—confidence grows on both sides.
How Long Are Dogs Pregnant Before Birth
Dogs are pregnant for about 63 days before giving birth. That is around nine weeks. Some dogs may deliver a little earlier or later, depending on breed, health, and ovulation timing.
Dog Pregnancy Signs Week By Week
In early weeks, signs are mild like tiredness and pink nipples. Mid-pregnancy shows weight gain and appetite increase. In the final weeks, belly grows, nesting starts, and puppies may move before birth.
Stages Of Dog Pregnancy
Dog pregnancy has three main stages: early development, fast puppy growth, and birth preparation. Each stage brings new changes in hormones, behavior, appetite, and body shape until labor begins.
Dog Pregnancy Test
A dog pregnancy test is usually done by a vet. Blood tests or ultrasounds can confirm pregnancy around 25–30 days after breeding. Home tests are not reliable for dogs.
How Long Are Dogs Pregnant In Months
Dogs are pregnant for about two months. Most pregnancies last around nine weeks. While it feels quick, each week is important for puppy growth and the mother’s health.
Early Signs A Dog Is Pregnant
Early signs include pink or swollen nipples, low energy, extra affection, and sometimes mild vomiting. Many dogs show no clear signs at first, so a vet visit is best for confirmation.
Dog Pregnancy Calculator
A dog pregnancy calculator helps estimate the due date. It uses ovulation or breeding dates to predict birth. It’s helpful, but vet exams give the most accurate timing.
Dogs Pregnancy Symptoms
Common pregnancy symptoms include weight gain, bigger belly, increased appetite, nipple changes, nesting behavior, and reduced activity. Symptoms become clearer after the first month as puppies grow.
How Long Are Dogs Pregnant Pitbull
Pitbulls are pregnant for about 63 days, just like most dog breeds. Their pregnancy length does not change much, but litter size and delivery needs may vary.
How Long Are Dogs Pregnant For The First Time
First-time pregnant dogs are usually pregnant for the same time—about 63 days. However, labor may take longer, and close monitoring is important for a safe delivery.
FAQs
How many months is a dog pregnant for?
A dog is pregnant for about two months. Most dog pregnancies last around nine weeks, though some dogs may give birth a little earlier or later.
What are the first signs a dog is pregnant?
Early signs include pink or swollen nipples, low energy, extra affection, mild vomiting, and small behavior changes. Many dogs show few signs at first.
Do dogs give birth in 3 months?
No, dogs usually give birth before three months. Most dog pregnancies last about nine weeks, which is a little over two months, not three.
Can you feel puppies in a dog’s belly?
Yes, sometimes you can gently feel puppies after four to five weeks. Always be very careful, or let a veterinarian check to avoid injury.
What is the first thing to do when a dog gives birth?
Give your dog a quiet, warm space. Watch from a distance, keep things clean, and call your veterinarian if you notice stress or problems.
How many puppies can a first time dog have?
A first-time dog can have one to eight puppies. The number depends on breed, size, age, and health, not whether it is her first litter.
Conclusion
Dogs are pregnant for about nine remarkable weeks—short, powerful, and full of promise. With hormone-guided timing, attentive care, and veterinary partnership, this journey becomes joyful and secure. Understanding each stage builds trust, replaces worry with confidence, and turns waiting into wonder. When knowledge meets compassion, welcoming puppies is not just exciting—it’s beautifully prepared.
Also Read:
